Countries Involved in Climate Change Agreement: A Comprehensive Overview
Climate change is a global phenomenon that has been a topic of concern for several decades. With the increase in human activities leading to a rise in greenhouse gases, the Earth`s temperature continues to increase, leading to adverse effects on the environment. Several countries have come together to address this issue by agreeing to reduce their carbon footprint.
The Paris Agreement was signed in 2015 by 195 countries to combat climate change. The objective of the agreement was to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and limit global warming to below 2 degrees Celsius above pre-industrial levels.
Here is a list of countries involved in the Paris Agreement:
1. United States: The US is one of the leading countries in terms of carbon emission and was instrumental in the formation of the Paris Agreement. However, in 2017, the country announced its withdrawal from the agreement, and it officially left the agreement in November 2020. The Biden Administration rejoined the agreement in 2021.
2. China: China is the world`s largest emitter of greenhouse gases and has been working towards reducing its emissions. The country has committed to reaching peak emissions by 2030 and aims to achieve carbon neutrality by 2060.
3. India: India is the world`s third-largest emitter of greenhouse gases, and the country has committed to reducing its emissions intensity by 33-35% by 2030. The country aims to achieve 40% of its electricity generation from renewable energy by 2030.
4. European Union: The European Union is a bloc of 27 countries that have committed to reducing their collective emissions by at least 40% by 2030. The bloc aims to achieve a carbon-neutral economy by 2050.
5. Brazil: Brazil is the largest country in South America and has committed to reducing its emissions by 43% by 2030. The country aims to generate 45% of its electricity from renewable sources by 2030.
6. Russia: Russia is the world`s fourth-largest emitter of greenhouse gases and has committed to reducing its emissions by 30% by 2030. The country aims to increase the share of renewable energy to 4.5% by 2030.
7. Japan: Japan has committed to reducing its emissions by 26% by 2030. The country aims to achieve a carbon-neutral society by 2050.
8. Canada: Canada has committed to reducing its emissions by 40-45% by 2030. The country aims to generate 90% of its electricity from non-emitting sources by 2030.
9. Australia: Australia has committed to reducing its emissions by 26-28% by 2030. The country aims to increase the share of renewable energy to 50% by 2030.
10. South Africa: South Africa has committed to reducing its emissions by 34% by 2020 and aims to achieve a low-carbon economy by 2050.
In conclusion, the Paris Agreement is a significant step towards combating climate change, and several countries have committed to reducing their emissions and working towards a carbon-neutral economy. However, there is still a long way to go, and it is essential to continue to work towards reducing our carbon footprint and protecting the environment for future generations.